Earth Spheres, Atmosphere Layers and Uneven Heating Review

Front

What is the ozone layer?

Back

A region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Front

How does the ozone layer affect UV radiation?

Back

The ozone layer blocks a significant amount of UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, protecting living organisms.

Front

What happens to temperature as you go higher in the stratosphere?

Back

The temperature increases because the ozone layer absorbs UV rays.

Front

What is the cryosphere?

Back

The cryosphere includes all the frozen water on Earth, such as ice caps, glaciers, and sea ice.

Front

How does the cryosphere interact with the hydrosphere?

Back

When ice caps in the cryosphere melt, the water joins the hydrosphere, contributing to sea levels.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.

Front

What causes a sea breeze during the day?

Back

A sea breeze is caused by radiation heating the land faster than water, leading to convection currents.

Front

What happens to air in Florida compared to New York due to sunlight?

Back

The air in Florida rises higher than the air in New York because it receives more sunlight and heats up more.