Rock Cycle Review

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How does sedimentary rock form?

Back

Sedimentary rock forms from the compaction and cementation of sediments, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic materials.

Front

What is metamorphism?

Back

Metamorphism is the process by which existing rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks through heat, pressure, and chemical processes.

Front

What role does heat and pressure play in the rock cycle?

Back

Heat and pressure are crucial in transforming sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks during the metamorphic process.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through physical, chemical, or biological means.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which weathered rock and soil are moved from one location to another by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is transportation in the context of the rock cycle?

Back

Transportation refers to the movement of sediments from one place to another by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process where sediments settle out of the transporting medium and accumulate in a new location.

Front

What type of rock is formed from volcanic activity?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.