China and the Search for Order: The Daoist Answer

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Which of the following best summarizes the primary concept of Daoism as presented in the Dao De Jing? Mastery of knowledge and rules leads to harmony. The Dao is the unchanging principle guiding all natural phenomena, and humans should align with it. Social hierarchy and education are the foundation of a stable society. Active political engagement ensures the well-being of the community.

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The Dao is the unchanging principle guiding all natural phenomena, and humans should align with it.

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In what way does the Daoist perspective differ most significantly from Confucianism?

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Daoism advocates for simplicity and withdrawal from politics, contrasting Confucian social activism.

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According to the Dao De Jing, what is the Dao’s attitude toward its creations?

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It nurtures them without claiming ownership or seeking recognition.

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Which passage from the Dao De Jing reflects the Daoist value of minimal interference and simplicity in governance? Options: Give up learning and put an end to your troubles., Human relationships form the core of a harmonious society., A scholar must strive for wisdom in all things., Moral improvement is the path to greatness.

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Give up learning and put an end to your troubles.

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How does Daoism approach the concept of family life compared to Confucianism?

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Daoism de-emphasizes hierarchy and stresses balance between genders, whereas Confucianism reinforces a patriarchal structure.

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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates Daoist philosophy in action? A. A ruler enacts strict laws to ensure the loyalty of citizens. B. A farmer abandons advanced machinery to return to manual cultivation in harmony with nature. C. A scholar dedicates their life to mastering Confucian texts. D. A merchant establishes trade networks to foster economic growth.

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A farmer abandons advanced machinery to return to manual cultivation in harmony with nature.

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What role did Daoism play in Chinese popular religion?

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It rejected all religious rituals in favor of pure philosophical contemplation.

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The Yellow Turban Rebellion is an example of Daoism:

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Inspired grassroots movements envisioning a society free of oppression.

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What does the yin-yang symbol convey in the context of Daoist philosophy?

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The unity and balance of opposing forces in the natural world.

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How does the concept of “wu wei” (inaction) shape Daoist thought?

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It promotes harmony by avoiding actions that conflict with the natural flow of the Dao.