Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily provide energy for the body and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for long-term energy storage and insulation.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What elements are commonly found in carbohydrates?

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Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

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Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

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What are the building blocks of proteins?

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The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.