Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and support to the cell, protecting it from external forces.

Front

What organelle contains the cell's genetic material?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts absorb sunlight for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What gives plants their green color?

Back

Chlorophyll, found in chloroplasts, gives plants their green color.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they produce energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the central vacuole's function in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole stores nutrients, waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.