Cell Organelles

The cell wall provides structure and support to the cell, protecting it from external forces.

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Chloroplasts absorb sunlight for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Chlorophyll, found in chloroplasts, gives plants their green color.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they produce energy through cellular respiration.

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

The central vacuole stores nutrients, waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.