Moles and Avogadro's Number
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 11th Grade
•
Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mole in chemistry?
Back
A mole is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of substance that contains the same number of entities (atoms, molecules, etc.) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Avogadro's number?
Back
Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23, which is the number of atoms, molecules, or particles in one mole of a substance.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you convert grams to moles?
Back
To convert grams to moles, divide the mass of the substance (in grams) by its molar mass (in grams per mole). Formula: Moles = Mass (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the molar mass of zinc (Zn)?
Back
The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.4 g/mol.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many atoms are in 1 mole of any substance?
Back
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms or molecules.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the number of atoms in a given mass of an element?
Back
To calculate the number of atoms in a given mass, first convert the mass to moles using the molar mass, then multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number. Formula: Atoms = Moles x Avogadro's number.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between grams and moles?
Back
The relationship is defined by the formula: Grams = Moles x Molar Mass.
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