Midterm Practice #2

Front

What is the carbon cycle?

Back

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged among the atmosphere, land, water, and living organisms. It involves processes like photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and combustion.

Front

What does it mean when we say the total amount of carbon in the carbon cycle is constant?

Back

It means that while carbon can change forms and move between different parts of the cycle, the overall amount of carbon on Earth does not increase or decrease.

Front

In which state of matter do molecules move the fastest?

Back

Gas. In the gas state, molecules have more energy and move more freely compared to liquids and solids.

Front

Why do coastal cities have more stable temperatures than inland cities?

Back

Coastal cities benefit from the ocean's ability to absorb and release heat slowly, leading to less temperature variation compared to inland areas.

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The Coriolis Effect is the deflection of moving objects, such as winds and ocean currents, caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

How does the Coriolis Effect influence weather patterns?

Back

It affects the direction of winds and ocean currents, which in turn influences weather patterns and climate across the globe.

Front

Which location receives more solar energy: Florida or Alaska?

Back

Florida receives more solar energy because it is closer to the equator, where sunlight is more direct.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in Earth's climate?

Back

Ocean currents transport warm and cold water across the globe, helping to regulate temperatures and distribute heat.

Front

What happens to the energy absorbed by the ocean?

Back

The energy absorbed by the ocean is released slowly, moderating temperatures in coastal areas and influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is the significance of the equator in terms of solar energy?

Back

The equator receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in warmer temperatures and more energy.