Grammar 9th grade

Front

Time Expressions

Back

Time expressions indicate when an action occurs. Examples include 'a few years ago', 'already', and 'never'.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.3A

CCSS.L.5.1.B-D

CCSS.L.5.1B

CCSS.L.5.1C

CCSS.L.5.1D

Front

Real Conditional I

Back

The real conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations. Structure: If + present simple, will + base verb. Example: 'You should ask the teacher again if you don't understand the material.'

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.8.1C

CCSS.L.8.3A

Front

Present Perfect

Back

The present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now. Structure: has/have + past participle. Example: 'He has already paid his debt to society.'

Tags

CCSS.L.4.1B

CCSS.L.5.1.B-D

CCSS.L.5.1B

CCSS.L.5.1C

CCSS.L.5.1D

Front

Irregular Verbs

Back

Irregular verbs do not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed for the past tense. Example: 'choose' (present) becomes 'chose' (past).

Front

Present Perfect Usage

Back

The present perfect is often used with 'yet' and 'already'. 'Yet' is used in negative sentences and questions, while 'already' is used in affirmative sentences.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.1B

CCSS.L.5.1.B-D

CCSS.L.5.1B

CCSS.L.5.1C

CCSS.L.5.1D

Front

Modal Verbs

Back

Modal verbs express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include 'can', 'may', 'must', and 'should'.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.1C

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

Past Simple Tense

Back

The past simple tense describes actions that happened at a specific time in the past. Structure: verb + -ed for regular verbs. Example: 'I walked to the store.'

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1D

CCSS.L.4.1B

CCSS.L.5.1.B-D

CCSS.L.5.1C

CCSS.L.5.1D

Front

Future Simple Tense

Back

The future simple tense describes actions that will happen in the future. Structure: will + base verb. Example: 'I will go to the party.'

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1E

CCSS.L.4.1B

CCSS.L.5.1.B-D

CCSS.L.5.1C

CCSS.L.5.1D

Front

Subject-Verb Agreement

Back

Subject-verb agreement means the subject and verb must agree in number. Example: 'He runs' vs. 'They run'.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1F

Front

Adjectives and Adverbs

Back

Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Example: 'She is a quick runner' (adjective) vs. 'She runs quickly' (adverb).

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1A