YCSD Cell Division Assessment Review

Front

What is the primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

Back

To repair and replace damaged cells.

Front

What is the first phase of mitosis where the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes?

Back

Prophase.

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equator?

Back

Metaphase.

Front

What phase of mitosis involves the separation of sister chromatids?

Back

Anaphase.

Front

What is the final phase of mitosis where the cell divides into two daughter cells?

Back

Telophase.

Front

What structure holds sister chromatids together?

Back

Centromere.

Front

What are the two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome called?

Back

Sister chromatids.

Front

What is the term for the process of cell division in prokaryotes?

Back

Binary fission.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.