L4a Clauses and Phrases FLASHCARD

Front

What is a clause?

Back

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can express a complete thought (independent clause) or an incomplete thought (dependent clause).

Front

What is a phrase?

Back

A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a subject-verb pair and does not express a complete thought.

Front

Identify the type of clause: 'She excels at her work.'

Back

Independent clause.

Front

Identify the type of clause: 'Although she was tired.'

Back

Dependent clause.

Front

Identify the type of phrase: 'To invite Gus to the party.'

Back

Infinitive phrase.

Front

Identify the type of phrase: 'In using sign language.'

Back

Prepositional phrase.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

Front

Example of a sentence with a clause: 'When it rains, we stay inside.' Identify the clause.

Back

Dependent clause: 'When it rains'.

Front

Example of a sentence with a phrase: 'Running in the park is fun.' Identify the phrase.

Back

Gerund phrase: 'Running in the park'.