Cellular Processes and Energy

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP is the energy source for cell processes.

Front

Why is ATP called 'energy currency'?

Back

Because cells use it to power reactions.

Front

How is ATP produced?

Back

ATP is produced in cellular respiration through glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.

Front

What does glycolysis do?

Back

Glycolysis breaks down glucose to produce ATP and NADH.

Front

What do NADH and FADH2 do?

Back

They carry electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production.

Front

What happens when chlorophyll is damaged?

Back

Damaged chlorophyll reduces photosynthesis, limiting plant growth.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic uses oxygen and produces more ATP; anaerobic doesn’t use oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What causes lactic acid buildup?

Back

Lactic acid builds up in anaerobic respiration due to oxygen shortage.

Front

How does less light affect photosynthesis?

Back

Less light reduces photosynthesis, slowing glucose production and growth.

Front

What do plants use light energy for?

Back

Plants use light energy in photosynthesis to make glucose.