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What is a food web?

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A food web is a complex network of feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem, showing how energy and nutrients flow through different levels.

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What is a producer in a food web?

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A producer is an organism, usually a plant, that can make its own food through photosynthesis and serves as a primary source of energy for consumers.

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What is a consumer in a food web?

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A consumer is an organism that cannot produce its own food and must eat other organisms to obtain energy.

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What is a primary consumer?

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A primary consumer is an herbivore that eats producers (plants) in a food web.

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What is a secondary consumer?

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A secondary consumer is a carnivore that eats primary consumers in a food web.

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What is a tertiary consumer?

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A tertiary consumer is a predator that eats secondary consumers in a food web.

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What role do decomposers play in a food web?

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Decomposers break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil and making them available for producers.

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What happens to a food web if a top predator is removed?

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If a top predator is removed, the population of primary and secondary consumers may increase, potentially leading to overgrazing and depletion of producers.

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What is the relationship between predator and prey?

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The predator-prey relationship is a biological interaction where one organism (the predator) hunts and eats another organism (the prey).

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How does energy flow in a food web?

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Energy flows from producers to consumers and then to higher-level consumers, with energy decreasing at each trophic level.