3: SSA Review Cells

Front

What is a Prokaryote?

Back

A Prokaryote is a type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is a Eukaryote?

Back

A Eukaryote is a type of cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

What is the function of the Mitochondrion?

Back

The Mitochondrion is known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce energy.

Front

What is the function of the Chloroplast?

Back

The Chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells that conducts photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the Nucleus?

Back

The Nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is a Vacuole?

Back

A Vacuole is a storage organelle in cells, often containing water, nutrients, or waste products.

Front

What distinguishes Prokaryotic cells from Eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while Eukaryotic cells have both.

Front

What is the primary difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.