HOBC Lipid Flashcard

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used as a quick energy source.

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

Lipids primarily function to store energy long term.

Front

Which molecule is most likely to be used to store energy?

Back

Lipids are the molecules most likely used to store energy.

Front

What chemical reaction is involved in building a triglyceride?

Back

The chemical reaction that takes place to build a triglyceride is dehydration.

Front

What type of fatty acid has no double bonds?

Back

A fatty acid with no double bonds is called saturated.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Back

Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, while unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are triglycerides composed of?

Back

Triglycerides are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in hormone production?

Back

Lipids are essential for creating hormones in the body.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking down of compounds by the addition of water.

Front

What is the significance of dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is significant because it allows the formation of larger molecules from smaller ones by removing water.