Vocabulary Flashcard - Chapter 10, Lessons 4 & 5

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate is the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in an area.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a salt marsh?

Back

A salt marsh is found along the east and west coasts of the United States, where grasses grow in rich mud.

Front

What is El Nino?

Back

El Nino is a climate event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific Ocean which causes warm water to move east toward the South American coast.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The Coriolis Effect is the effect of Earth’s rotation on the direction of winds and currents.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a marsh?

Back

A marsh is a type of wetland dominated by tall grassy areas covered by shallow water or streams.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate refers to the long-term average of those conditions.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What are wetlands?

Back

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, and they support a variety of plant and animal life.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Front

What role do salt marshes play in the ecosystem?

Back

Salt marshes provide habitat for wildlife, protect shorelines from erosion, and filter pollutants from water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Front

How does El Nino affect global weather patterns?

Back

El Nino can lead to increased rainfall in some areas and droughts in others, disrupting normal weather patterns worldwide.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the Coriolis Effect in weather systems?

Back

The Coriolis Effect influences wind patterns and ocean currents, affecting weather systems and climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6