WBHS Lutz Mineral Definition Flashcard

Front

What is a mineral?

Back

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure.

Front

What is the cubic crystal system?

Back

The cubic crystal system is a crystal system characterized by three equal axes that are perpendicular to each other, forming a cube shape.

Front

What mineral is commonly known as table salt?

Back

Halite.

Front

What is luster in minerals?

Back

Luster is the way a mineral reflects light, which can be described as metallic, glassy, dull, etc.

Front

Which mineral is used in pencils?

Back

Graphite.

Front

What mineral is primarily used to make glass?

Back

Quartz.

Front

What is the definition of organic material in relation to minerals?

Back

Organic material refers to substances that are derived from living organisms, which are not considered minerals.

Front

What are the four main characteristics of minerals?

Back

1. Naturally occurring 2. Inorganic 3. Solid 4. Crystalline structure.

Front

What is the difference between a mineral and a rock?

Back

A mineral is a single substance with a specific chemical composition, while a rock is a solid aggregate of one or more minerals.

Front

What is the term for the arrangement of atoms in a mineral?

Back

Crystalline structure.