Winds, Droughts, Floods

Front

What is a sea breeze?

Back

A sea breeze is a cool wind that blows from the sea to the land, typically occurring during the day due to the temperature difference between the land and the water.

Front

What causes warm air to rise?

Back

Warm air rises because it is less dense than cold air.

Front

What is a dam?

Back

A dam is a structure built across a river to control the flow of water, often used to create reservoirs or prevent flooding.

Front

What are the effects of droughts?

Back

Droughts can lead to crop failure, famine, and the drying up of streams and ponds, causing suffering for people and animals.

Front

What is a flash flood?

Back

A flash flood is a sudden and intense flood that occurs with little or no warning, often caused by heavy rainfall.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is a floodway?

Back

A floodway is a designated area that allows floodwaters to flow safely, reducing the risk of flooding in populated areas.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface, condenses in the atmosphere, and returns as precipitation.

Front

What is the role of vegetation in preventing floods?

Back

Vegetation helps absorb rainwater and reduces runoff, which can help prevent flooding.

Front

What is a drought?

Back

A drought is an extended period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.