Semicolons, colons, and commas Flashcard!

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a semicolon be used instead of a comma?

Back

A semicolon should be used to separate independent clauses that are closely related but not joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When is it appropriate to use a colon?

Back

A colon is appropriate before a list, after a greeting in a formal letter, or before an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the function of a comma?

Back

A comma (,) is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off clauses.

Front

How do you use commas in a list?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, with an optional comma before the conjunction (Oxford comma).

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists or explanations.

Front

What is an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using a semicolon?

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using a colon?

Back

Example: She brought three things to the picnic: sandwiches, drinks, and dessert.

Front

What is an example of a correctly punctuated sentence using commas?

Back

Example: For breakfast, I had eggs, toast, and orange juice.