Navigational Innovations and Trade Routes Flashcard

Front

What type of ship, developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century, was known for its ability to survive storms at sea?

Back

Caravel: A small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by the Portuguese, ideal for exploration and capable of handling rough seas.

Front

Which cities were connected by land routes known to Islamic traders?

Back

Baghdad and Constantinople: Major trade centers in the Islamic world, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and knowledge.

Front

Which group improved the astrolabe in the 12th century?

Back

Muslim navigators: They enhanced the astrolabe, a crucial instrument for navigation and astronomy, allowing for better sea travel.

Front

What is the navigational technique that involves the use of maps and charts?

Back

Cartography: The art and science of creating maps, essential for navigation and understanding geographical areas.

Front

What was the role of women in Southeast Asian trade?

Back

They conducted most of the business: Women played a significant role in trade, managing transactions and trade networks.

Front

What is the significance of the astrolabe in navigation?

Back

Astrolabe: An ancient instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, aiding sailors in determining their latitude.

Front

What were the main trade routes during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Silk Road and Maritime Routes: Key pathways for trade connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.

Front

What is the term for the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures?

Back

Cultural Exchange: The process through which different cultures share and adopt customs, ideas, and products.

Front

What navigational tool uses the position of the stars to determine location?

Back

Sextant: A device used to measure the angle between a celestial object and the horizon, crucial for maritime navigation.

Front

What was the impact of the compass on navigation?

Back

Compass: Revolutionized navigation by providing a reliable means to determine direction, leading to safer and more accurate sea travel.