Exploring Cell Specialization in Biology

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in both plant and animal cells?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

Identify the organelle that is present in plant cells but not in animal cells.

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What happens to a plant cell if its chloroplasts are non-functional?

Back

The cell would be unable to perform photosynthesis, leading to a lack of glucose production.

Front

Why are muscle cells different from blood cells?

Back

Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells.

Front

How do the functions of vacuoles differ between plant and animal cells?

Back

Vacuoles are larger in plant cells and help maintain turgor pressure, while in animal cells they are smaller and store nutrients and waste.

Front

What is cell specialization?

Back

Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.