U1L5 - Science & Engineering Flashcard

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What is the engineering design process?

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A systematic approach used by engineers to develop solutions to problems, involving steps such as defining the problem, researching, brainstorming, prototyping, testing, and refining.

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What is the difference between science and engineering?

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Science focuses on understanding natural phenomena, while engineering applies scientific principles to design solutions to meet societal needs.

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What is a prototype?

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A prototype is an early sample or model of a product used to test a concept or process.

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Why is it important to conduct background research in engineering?

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Background research helps engineers understand existing solutions, gather relevant information, and identify potential challenges before developing their own solutions.

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What role does creativity play in engineering?

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Creativity is essential in engineering for generating innovative ideas, solving complex problems, and designing effective solutions.

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What is technology in the context of engineering?

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Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry, to create tools, systems, and processes.

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What is the purpose of testing prototypes?

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Testing prototypes allows engineers to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and usability of their designs before final production.

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How can engineers use models in their work?

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Engineers use models to represent and analyze systems, test hypotheses, and visualize complex concepts in a simplified manner.

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What is the significance of identifying user needs in engineering design?

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Identifying user needs ensures that the final product effectively addresses the problems and requirements of the target audience.

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What is the importance of collaboration in engineering projects?

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Collaboration brings together diverse skills and perspectives, enhancing creativity, problem-solving, and the overall quality of the engineering solution.

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