Calculating Slope of a Line

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the change in vertical distance (rise) divided by the change in horizontal distance (run).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, resulting in an upward trend.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, resulting in a downward trend.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means that the line is horizontal, indicating no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines where the change in x is zero, leading to division by zero.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7), what is the slope?

Back

Slope = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What is the slope of a line that is perfectly horizontal?

Back

The slope of a perfectly horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a line that is perfectly vertical?

Back

The slope of a perfectly vertical line is undefined.

Front

If a line has a slope of 1/2, what does this mean in terms of rise and run?

Back

For every 2 units you move horizontally (run), the line rises 1 unit (rise).