Fall 2024 Semester Study Guide

Front

What type of bond holds amino acids together?

Back

Peptide bond

Front

Identify the molecules in the following order: 1 - tRNA, 2 - ribosome, 3 - mRNA.

Back

1 - tRNA, 2 - ribosome, 3 - mRNA

Front

What are stem cells?

Back

Stem cells are a special type of body cell that can develop into different types of cells.

Front

What type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA)

Front

Can mutations be inherited?

Back

Yes, if they occur in germ cells.

Front

What is the function of mRNA?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of rRNA in the cell?

Back

rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a component of ribosomes and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

Define a mutation.

Back

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein structure and function.

Front

What are the two main types of cells in the human body?

Back

Somatic cells and germ cells.

Front

What is the significance of peptide bonds in proteins?

Back

Peptide bonds link amino acids together to form proteins.