Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon.

Back

Example: You need the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects two independent clauses, while a colon introduces information that elaborates on the preceding clause.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, semicolons can be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause.

Front

When should you not use a colon?

Back

Do not use a colon after a verb or a preposition.

Front

What punctuation mark is used to connect two independent clauses?

Back

A semicolon (;) is used to connect two independent clauses.