Skeletal Final Review

Front

What is a greenstick fracture?

Back

A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone bends and cracks on one side without breaking all the way through, commonly seen in children.

Front

What is the epiphyseal plate?

Back

The epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is a layer of cartilage located at the ends of long bones that facilitates bone growth.

Front

What is the primary function of the tibia?

Back

The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, primarily responsible for bearing weight and supporting the body's structure.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, allowing for a range of motion and flexibility.

Front

What is the difference between the tibia and fibula?

Back

The tibia is the larger, weight-bearing bone in the lower leg, while the fibula is the thinner bone that runs parallel to the tibia and provides stability.

Front

What is a crest in bone anatomy?

Back

A crest is a prominent ridge or raised area on a bone, often serving as a site for muscle attachment.

Front

What is a tuberosity?

Back

A tuberosity is a large, rounded projection on a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

Front

What is a facet in bone anatomy?

Back

A facet is a smooth, flat surface on a bone that forms a joint with another bone.

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for the body, facilitates movement, and produces blood cells.

Front

What are phalanges?

Back

Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes, with each finger having three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal) except for the thumb and big toe, which have two.