Nervous System Review

Front

What is the main function of the temporal lobe?

Back

The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information and is also involved in memory and emotion.

Front

What is the largest part of the brain?

Back

The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum, which is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, action, and sensory processing.

Front

What are photoreceptors?

Back

Photoreceptors are specialized cells in the retina of the eye that detect light and convert it into electrical signals for vision.

Front

What is the peripheral nervous system?

Back

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the nerves outside the central nervous system (CNS) and connects the CNS to the limbs and organs.

Front

What is the central nervous system?

Back

The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord and is responsible for processing information and coordinating activity throughout the body.

Front

What is the role of the nervous system in sensing stimuli?

Back

The nervous system detects and integrates stimuli from the environment, allowing organisms to respond appropriately.

Front

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Back

The cerebellum is responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control.

Front

What is the difference between sensory and motor neurons?

Back

Sensory neurons carry signals from sensory receptors to the CNS, while motor neurons transmit signals from the CNS to muscles and glands.

Front

What is a synapse?

Back

A synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals.

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters?

Back

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.