Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Front

What are alkanes?

Back

Alkanes are the simplest forms of hydrocarbons, consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single bonds.

Front

What is the molecular formula for pentane?

Back

C5H12

Front

What is the name of the compound with the formula C4H10?

Back

Butane

Front

What does the 'ane' suffix in 'alkane' indicate?

Back

It indicates that the compound contains only single-bonded carbon atoms.

Front

Which two elements are present in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon and hydrogen.

Front

What is the general formula for alkanes?

Back

C_nH_(2n+2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Front

What type of bond is found in alkenes?

Back

Alkenes contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms.

Front

What is the difference between alkanes and alkenes?

Back

Alkanes have only single bonds, while alkenes have at least one double bond.

Front

What is the name of the alkane with 3 carbon atoms?

Back

Propane.

Front

What is the structural formula for butane?

Back

C4H10 can be represented as CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3.