Plant and Animal Cells

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What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?

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Chloroplasts are organelles where photosynthesis occurs, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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What are organelles?

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Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes necessary for the cell's life.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is a unicellular organism?

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A unicellular organism is made up of a single cell, such as an amoeba.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

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What is cytoplasm?

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Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is where many cellular processes occur.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is the cell wall?

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The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and support.

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What is the role of the mitochondria in cells?

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Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where energy (ATP) is produced through cellular respiration.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

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What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

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Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

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What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

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Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the cell membrane?

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The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

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Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.