History Flashcard

Front

Define Laissez-Faire.

Back

A policy of minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society.

Answer explanation

Laissez-Faire refers to a policy of minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society, allowing free market forces to operate without government intervention.

Front

What group did Samuel Gompers lead? Section 6

Back

American Federation of Labor

Answer explanation

Samuel Gompers was the founder and long-time president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which focused on skilled workers and collective bargaining, distinguishing it from other labor groups like the Knights of Labor.

Front

Andrew Carnegie was known for developing the _____ industry.

Back

steel

Answer explanation

Andrew Carnegie was a key figure in the development of the steel industry in the United States during the late 19th century, revolutionizing steel production and making it a cornerstone of industrial growth.

Front

Alexander Graham Bell is most known for inventing which of the following? Telephone, Light bulb, Radio, Television

Back

Telephone

Answer explanation

Alexander Graham Bell is most famously known for inventing the telephone, which revolutionized communication. The other options, such as the light bulb, radio, and television, were invented by different inventors.

Front

What was Henry Ford’s greatest achievement?

Back

Assembly line production

Answer explanation

Henry Ford's greatest achievement was the introduction of assembly line production, which revolutionized manufacturing by significantly increasing efficiency and lowering costs, making cars affordable for the masses.

Front

Define trust. Section 3

Back

A trust is a group of corporations that unite to reduce competition and control prices in a business or an industry.

Answer explanation

The correct definition of trust in this context refers to a group of corporations that collaborate to limit competition and manipulate prices, distinguishing it from personal relationships or legal arrangements.

Front

What is a tenement?

Back

A large, old building divided into apartments, often in poor condition

Answer explanation

A tenement is defined as a large, old building divided into apartments, often in poor condition, which aligns with the correct answer choice. The other options describe different types of buildings that do not fit this definition.

Front

Define Gilded.

Back

Covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint

Answer explanation

The term 'Gilded' specifically refers to something that is 'covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint', highlighting its decorative and luxurious appearance. The other options do not relate to this definition.

Front

What inspired builders to construct skyscrapers?

Back

To maximize land use in urban areas and high land costs.

Answer explanation

Builders were inspired to construct skyscrapers primarily to maximize land use in urban areas where land costs are high, allowing for more efficient use of limited space.

Front

How did workers win better pay and a shorter work week?

Back

By forming unions and striking

Answer explanation

Workers achieved better pay and shorter work weeks primarily by forming unions and striking, which allowed them to collectively negotiate for improved working conditions and compensation.