Applied Cyber Final Fall 24
Flashcard
•
Computers
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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70 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
One of first tools used to express numbers was the _______________________
Back
Abacus
Answer explanation
The abacus, one of the earliest counting tools, was used to express numbers effectively. Unlike the other options, it is specifically designed for numerical calculations, making it the correct answer.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In 1801, who invented a new type of loom for weaving cloth in elaborate designs?
Back
Joseph Jacquard
Answer explanation
In 1801, Joseph Jacquard invented the Jacquard loom, which allowed for the weaving of intricate patterns in cloth. This innovation significantly advanced textile manufacturing and is a key development in the history of weaving.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who invented the first calculating machine that could be called a computer?
Back
Charles Babbage
Answer explanation
Charles Babbage is known as the father of the computer for designing the Analytical Engine, the first mechanical computer that could perform any calculation. His work laid the foundation for modern computing.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is the Father of Computers?
Back
Charles Babbage
Answer explanation
Charles Babbage is known as the Father of Computers for designing the first mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine, in the 1830s, which laid the groundwork for modern computing.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How big was the Mark I? Options: the size of a gymnasium, The top of a Table, The eye of a needle, The palm of your hand
Back
the size of a gymnasium
Answer explanation
The Mark I was a large computer, comparable in size to a gymnasium, making it significantly larger than the other options listed, which are much smaller in scale.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The First Generation of Computers used what?
Back
Vacuum Tubes
Answer explanation
The First Generation of Computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and memory. Transistors were introduced in the Second Generation, while integrated circuits came later. Mechanical components were used in earlier devices, not in this generation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The Fourth Generation of Computers used?
Back
Integrated circuits
Answer explanation
The Fourth Generation of Computers is characterized by the use of integrated circuits, which allowed for greater speed and efficiency compared to earlier generations that used transistors and vacuum tubes.
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