Work and Simple Machines
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is work in physics?
Back
Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force. It is calculated as Work = Force x Distance.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a simple machine?
Back
A simple machine is a device that makes work easier by allowing us to apply a smaller force over a greater distance.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the six types of simple machines?
Back
The six types of simple machines are: lever, inclined plane, wedge, screw, pulley, and wheel and axle.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does an inclined plane help in doing work?
Back
An inclined plane allows you to lift heavy objects by spreading the work over a longer distance, reducing the amount of force needed.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a lever?
Back
A lever is a simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point called the fulcrum.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of a pulley?
Back
A pulley is used to change the direction of a force, making it easier to lift heavy objects.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a wedge?
Back
A wedge is a simple machine that is used to split or cut objects apart, consisting of two inclined planes.
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