Front

What was the main idea behind the Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, in Europe?

Back

People were empowered to think independently and question authority.

Front

According to John Locke, what should happen if a government fails to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property?

Back

People have the right to overthrow the government.

Front

Which philosopher believed that people are naturally bad and need a strict government to maintain order?

Back

Thomas Hobbes

Front

What did Rousseau believe about human nature and society?

Back

People are naturally good but corrupted by society.

Front

Which concept is Montesquieu known for advocating in government?

Back

Separation of powers

Front

What are the three branches of government according to Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers?

Back

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

Front

Voltaire was a strong advocate for which of the following freedoms? Freedom of religion, Freedom of speech, Freedom of assembly, Freedom of press

Back

Freedom of speech

Front

What economic principle is Adam Smith known for promoting?

Back

Laissez-faire, or hands-off approach

Front

Which philosopher wrote "Leviathan" and believed in the necessity of a strong central authority?

Back

Thomas Hobbes

Front

What did Rousseau emphasize as important for individuals in society? Military training, Religious education, Formal education, Economic independence

Back

Formal education