Landforms

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals on Earth's surface through natural forces such as water, ice, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process where materials carried by wind, water, or ice are dropped in a new location, forming new landforms like deltas.

Front

What is a delta?

Back

A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water, created by the deposition of sediment.

Front

What is a valley?

Back

A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, often formed by erosion from rivers or glaciers.

Front

What is a canyon?

Back

A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by the erosion of a river over a long period.

Front

What is a mountain?

Back

A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes and significant elevation.

Front

What is a plain?

Back

A plain is a flat or gently rolling area of land, often found at low elevations and usually covered with grass or other vegetation.

Front

What causes weathering?

Back

Weathering is caused by natural elements such as water, ice, temperature changes, and biological activity that break down rocks.

Front

How does erosion differ from weathering?

Back

Erosion involves the movement of soil and rock from one place to another, while weathering is the breaking down of rocks without movement.