Marxism Concepts

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What is Marxism?

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A socio-economic theory that critiques capitalism and advocates for a classless society through the collective ownership of the means of production.

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Who is considered the founder of Marxism?

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Karl Marx.

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What does 'means of production' refer to?

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The facilities and resources for producing goods, including natural resources, factories, and labor.

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Define 'hegemony' in the context of Marxism.

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The dominance of one class over another, often maintained through cultural and ideological means.

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What is the primary critique of capitalism according to Marxism?

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It leads to the exploitation of the working class (proletariat) by the ruling class (bourgeoisie).

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What is the role of the proletariat in Marxist theory?

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The working class that sells its labor to the bourgeoisie and is exploited under capitalism.

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What is the bourgeoisie?

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The capitalist class that owns the means of production and employs the proletariat.

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What does 'alienation' mean in Marxist theory?

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The separation of individuals from their work, the products they create, and their fellow workers, leading to a loss of identity and purpose.

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What is the significance of 'class struggle' in Marxism?

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It is the conflict between different classes, primarily between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, which drives social change.

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What is 'dialectical materialism'?

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A philosophical approach that emphasizes the material conditions of life as the primary influence on societal development and change.