Pythagorean Theorem

Front

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: a² + b² = c².

Front

What type of triangle does the Pythagorean Theorem apply to?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem ONLY works on right triangles.

Front

What are the legs of a right triangle?

Back

In a right triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are called the legs.

Front

If one leg of a right triangle is 3 and the other leg is 4, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 3² + 4² = c²; 9 + 16 = c²; 25 = c²; c = 5.

Front

What is the formula to find the hypotenuse in a right triangle?

Back

The formula to find the hypotenuse (c) is c = √(a² + b²).

Front

In a right triangle, if the legs are 5 and 12, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 5² + 12² = c²; 25 + 144 = c²; 169 = c²; c = 13.

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a right triangle?

Back

The relationship is defined by the Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c².

Front

If a right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 and one leg of 6, what is the length of the other leg?

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 6² + b² = 10²; 36 + b² = 100; b² = 64; b = 8.

Front

What is the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The distance formula between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is: d = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²).

Front

Can the Pythagorean Theorem be used for non-right triangles?

Back

No, the Pythagorean Theorem is specific to right triangles.