Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System Test Review

Front

What is the tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone that allows for attachment to tendons and ligaments?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What is the term for the large mass of blood that forms when a bone is broken?

Back

Hematoma

Front

What is the second step in the process of ossification?

Back

The matrix around the chondrocytes calcifies and hardens.

Front

What structure is represented by the term 'osteocyte'?

Back

A mature bone cell that maintains bone tissue.

Front

Which structure is part of the axial skeleton?

Back

Vertebrae

Front

What are osteoblasts?

Back

Cells that are responsible for bone formation.

Front

What is the function of osteoclasts?

Back

Cells that break down bone tissue.

Front

Define diaphysis.

Back

The long shaft of a bone.

Front

What is the epiphysis?

Back

The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.

Front

What is the role of the epiphyseal plate?

Back

A layer of cartilage that allows for the growth of long bones.