Assimilation takes place when

a smaller culture is totally absorbed by a larger, more dominant culture

Relocation diffusion is

a Syrian family moving to the US

The shared beliefs, values, practices, behaviors, and technologies of a society

Based on the two images, which of the following statements best explains the geographic process that took place as Islam diffused from its hearth? Options: Islam is confined to the Middle East because it is an ethnic religion that appeals to only one group of people in one region. The diffusion of Islam has resulted in a cultural landscape in China that has been radically altered to reflect Islamic architecture. Islam diffused hierarchically to the west through conquest and to the east through relocation via missionaries along trade routes. The universalizing nature of Islam has allowed it to become worldwide in scope and the dominant religion in North America and Europe.

Islam diffused hierarchically to the west through conquest and to the east through relocation via missionaries along trade routes.

What are Culture Traits?

Visible and invisible attributes that combine to make up a group's culture

The sign shown in the image includes an Internet address for the county government. Explain how the sign illustrates the cultural tensions between traditional languages and English.

The Internet spreads the use of English as a global lingua franca, but the Internet is also a place where traditional languages can be communicated and thrive.

The ideas, beliefs, values and knowledge of a culture

How does the map illustrate global diffusion of the French language from its cultural hearth in Paris?

The map shows how in many areas of the former French empire the language persists despite the independence of former colonies.

Small, homogenous groups of people, often living in rural areas that are isolated and are unlikely to change

Which of the following features is most useful for describing the cultural landscape shown in the image? Options: The ethnicity of the people in the image, The dragon that the people are holding, The French language on the banner hanging from the building, The density of the crowd

The French language on the banner hanging from the building

What's Global/Popular Culture?

Large, heterogenous groups of people, often living in urban areas that are interconnected through globalization

The photograph shows a road sign in the Republic of Ireland. Which of the following best describes the sign's significance within the cultural landscape?

The sign promotes the use of traditional language among citizens of the Republic of Ireland.

What is Ethnocentrism?

Judging other cultures in terms of one's own standards and often includes the belief that one's own culture/ethnic group is better than others.

What is Cultural Relativism?

An unbiased way of viewing another culture, which leads to the view that on one culture is superior to another when culture is compared.

Which of the following best describes the pattern of Swedish-American ethnicity within Minnesota’s cultural landscape? A clustered pattern of Swedish ethnicity, A diffused pattern of Swedish ethnicity evenly distributed across the state, A Swedish ethnic majority in the northern half of the state, A Swedish ethnic majority throughout the state

A clustered pattern of Swedish ethnicity

What is the Cultural Landscape?

A natural landscape that has been modified by humans

What is Sequent Occupancy?

The idea that societies or cultural groups leave their cultural imprints when they live in a place.

Is a sense of belonging or identity within a group of people bound by a common ancestry and culture.

The map shows the distribution of the language family that has the largest number of speakers in the world. Which statement correctly identifies the language family shown and the method of diffusion that best explains the pattern?

The map shows the distribution of the Indo-European language family, which diffused from its hearth in the Caucasus Mountains and spread throughout Eurasia through contagious diffusion and into the Americas, Africa, and Australia through colonialism and relocation diffusion.

What's a Ethnic Neighborhood/Enclaves ?

People of the same ethnicity that cluster together in a specific location

Which of the following best exemplifies the diffusion of popular culture throughout the world in contemporary society? Options: The increasing popularity of a fashion trend that originates in a large city, such as New York, and spreads to small rural towns, The spread of an Internet meme via social media applications, The spread of a religion through the migration of adherents of the religion, The increasing popularity of a new band that spends a year touring cities around the world

The spread of an Internet meme via social media applications

Which of the following best explains how Christianity became the dominant religion in the Philippines?

Christianity was brought to the Philippines through relocation diffusion when the Spanish colonized the Philippines in the sixteenth century.

Which of the following best explains the Internet’s homogenizing effect on global language patterns? The English language is widely used on the Internet. Social media applications commonly support dozens of different languages. Many governments censor citizens’ Internet access. An increasing number of Internet users communicate exclusively through emojis.

The English language is widely used on the Internet.

Which of the following statements best explains why English is the most widely spoken language in North America? Options: The English language initially diffused to North America through the process of relocation diffusion. A number of colonies were established and settled by people from Great Britain. The English language diffused throughout North America through the process of hierarchical diffusion. The language was initially spoken in cities and was gradually adopted by people living in rural areas. The English language diffused to North America through the process of contagious diffusion. Christian missionaries were responsible for the spread of the language among the indigenous population. The English language became a widely spoken language in North America in the twentieth century. This primarily occurred as a way of unifying the immigrant populations in both the United States and Canada.

The English language initially diffused to North America through the process of relocation diffusion. A number of colonies were established and settled by people from Great Britain.

What are Gendered Spaces?

Places in the cultural landscape utilized to reinforced or accommodate gender roles for men and women

AP HUG Unit 3 Exam Review Flashcards

Student preview

76 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

If a Spanish speaker and a French speaker come together to conduct trade and revert the authentic form of English they both learned in their schools, English is known to them as a(n)

Back

lingua franca

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following lists religions that all started in Southwest Asia? Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam , Islam, Judaism, Christianity , Shintoism, Sikhism, Judaism , Taoism, Christianity, Hinduism , Judaism, Animism, Buddhism

Back

Islam, Judaism, Christianity

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following has the highest concentration of Muslims? Vatican City, Northern Ireland, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Vietnam

Back

Pakistan

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a universalizing religion? Shintoism, Judaism, Islam, Confucianism, Taoism

Back

Islam

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Religions that attempt to attract all people to their beliefs are known as

Back

universalizing religions

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site for which religion?

Back

Islam

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which language has become the world's primary lingua franca?

Back

English

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