Fall Final Review Climate

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What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. They include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor.

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How do greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?

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Greenhouse gases absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range, leading to the greenhouse effect, which warms the Earth's surface.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space and thus warming the planet.

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What role do oceans play in climate regulation?

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Oceans absorb a significant amount of solar radiation and carbon dioxide, helping to regulate the Earth's climate by storing heat and influencing weather patterns.

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How does deforestation affect climate change?

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Deforestation reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather in a specific region.

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How does proximity to the ocean affect temperature stability?

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Areas near the ocean experience more stable temperatures due to the ocean's ability to absorb and release heat slowly, moderating temperature fluctuations.

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What is the impact of increased evaporation on climate?

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Increased evaporation can lead to more cloud cover and precipitation, which can affect local and global climate patterns.

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What are carbon sinks?

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Carbon sinks are natural systems, like forests and oceans, that absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release, helping to mitigate climate change.