Review for Test 2: HS LS 1-1

The ___________ is the basic unit of life

• organ
• cell
• atom
• tissue

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
CAT TCA CTG

• ATG TGA CAG
• TAC ACT GTC
• GTA AGT GAC
• CAT TCA CTG

Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?

• amino acids
• nucleotides
• fatty acids
• polysaccharides

A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.

• Replication
• Translation
• Transcription

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The DNA nucleotide is composed of three parts. Which two components make up the nucleotide backbone?

• ribose sugar and base
• ribose sugar and phosphate group
• nitrogen base and deoxyribose sugar
• deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
  

Why is DNA important?

• it is very small and very complicated
• it's in everything
• it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
• because we eat it every day for energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What are the 4 nitrogen bases?

• adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
• adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
• adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
• adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose

Which organelle is DNA usually found in?

• cell membrane
• vacuole
• chloroplast
• nucleus

Describes the twisted ladder-like shape of a DNA molecule

• Nitrogen Base
• Hexagon
• Double Helix

What is the main difference between translation and transcription?

• Translation makes cells, transcription makes tissues

• Translation makes proteins, transcription makes RNA