Ocean, Atmosphere & Climate

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What is the definition of ocean currents?

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Ocean currents are large-scale movements of seawater that flow through the oceans, driven by factors such as wind, temperature differences, and the Earth's rotation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period of time.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is energy in the context of physical science?

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Energy is the ability to make things move or change.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

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What type of water do ocean currents from the equator typically bring?

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Ocean currents from the equator typically bring warm water to the places they pass.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the role of the atmosphere in climate?

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The atmosphere acts as a blanket around the Earth, trapping heat and influencing weather patterns and climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a key factor that affects ocean currents?

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Wind is a key factor that affects ocean currents, as it drives the surface movement of water.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the term for the average temperature and precipitation in a region over time?

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Climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How do ocean currents affect coastal climates?

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Ocean currents can moderate coastal climates by bringing warm or cool water, which influences air temperatures and weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

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The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects, such as ocean currents, caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the Gulf Stream?

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The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and influences the climate of the eastern United States and Western Europe.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6