Redlining and Environmental Justice Study Guide

Front

What is redlining?

Back

Redlining is a discriminatory practice where services (like banking, insurance, and access to jobs) are denied to residents of certain areas based on their racial or ethnic composition.

Front

What does the term 'environmental justice' mean?

Back

Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental laws, regulations, and policies, ensuring that no group of people, especially marginalized communities, bears a disproportionate share of negative environmental consequences.

Front

What historical practice contributes to the lack of green spaces in certain neighborhoods?

Back

Government-instituted segregation.

Front

What type of guidance did the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) provide with their maps?

Back

Internal and private lender guidance.

Front

What is a common type of environmental pollution that low-income and/or people of color are exposed to in cities?

Back

Air pollution.

Front

What percentage of neighborhoods graded as high-risk under the HOLC are considered low-to-moderate income today?

Back

75%.

Front

Which HOLC neighborhood grade has the highest tree canopy cover?

Back

Grade A (Most desirable/best grade).

Front

What is the significance of the HOLC maps in understanding urban development?

Back

The HOLC maps illustrate how government policies have historically influenced urban development and segregation, impacting access to resources and environmental quality.

Front

How does urban development relate to environmental justice?

Back

Urban development can lead to environmental injustices when marginalized communities are disproportionately affected by pollution and lack of access to green spaces.

Front

What role does industrialization play in environmental pollution?

Back

Industrialization often leads to increased emissions and waste, contributing to air, water, and soil pollution, particularly in low-income neighborhoods.