Organelles and Types of Cells

Front

What is an organelle?

Back

An organelle is a specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Front

What is the main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the Golgi complex?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a chloroplast?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the interior of a cell and contains organelles.

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a storage organelle that can hold various substances, such as nutrients, waste products, or water.