DNA Replication

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

The process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.

Front

What is the result of DNA replication?

Back

Each DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.

Front

Why is DNA replication important for living organisms?

Back

It ensures that each new cell receives an exact copy of the DNA, which is essential for proper functioning.

Front

Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?

Back

In the nucleus.

Front

What enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides during DNA replication?

Back

DNA Polymerase.

Front

What does adenine bond with in DNA?

Back

Thymine.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

Nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.

Front

What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?

Back

To unwind and separate the two strands of the DNA double helix.

Front

What is the function of ligase in DNA replication?

Back

To join Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.