Anatomy Semester 1 Review

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process during cell division where the cytoplasm of a parental cell is divided into two daughter cells, allowing them to move independently.

Front

What body part is inferior to the chest?

Back

Hips are the body part located below the chest.

Front

What does lateral mean in anatomical terms?

Back

Lateral refers to a position that is farther from the midline of the body.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins and lipids within the cell.

Front

What is a Promoter in genetics?

Back

A Promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene by signaling RNA polymerase where to start.

Front

Define Metaphase in cell division.

Back

Metaphase is the stage of cell division where chromosomes align in the middle of the cell before being separated.

Front

What is Prophase?

Back

Prophase is the first stage of cell division where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What does inferior mean in anatomical terms?

Back

Inferior refers to a position that is lower or below another part of the body.

Front

What is the role of RNA polymerase?

Back

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription.

Front

What is the difference between proximal and distal?

Back

Proximal refers to a position closer to the point of attachment or origin, while distal refers to a position farther away.