Cell Organelle Review

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce energy (ATP).

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus directs all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells.

Back

Cell wall and chloroplasts.

Front

What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?

Back

The presence of ribosomes on its surface.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy in plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the purpose of the vacuole in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.