Midterm Practice Test Version 1

Front

What were the major economic differences between the North and the South before the Civil War, and how did these differences contribute to the conflict?

Back

The North focused on industrialization while the South depended on a plantation economy, leading to conflicting interests.

Front

What were the immediate events that led Southern states to secede from the Union?

Back

The election of Abraham Lincoln and fears over federal interference with slavery.

Front

How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect the Civil War and its goals?

Back

It shifted the war’s focus to ending slavery and discouraged foreign support for the Confederacy.

Front

Why is the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point in the Civil War?

Back

It was a significant Union victory that halted Lee’s invasion of the North.

Front

What were the consequences of the Civil War for the United States, both politically and economically?

Back

Increased federal power, abolished slavery, and devastated the Southern economy.

Front

What economic challenges did American farmers face in the late 19th century, and how did these challenges impact their livelihoods?

Back

Overproduction and debt due to low crop prices and high shipping rates.

Front

How did industrial workers respond to unsafe working conditions in the late 19th century?

Back

They organized labor unions and went on strikes to demand better conditions.

Front

What technological advancements most helped industrial workers increase productivity during the late 19th century? Options: Telegraph and telephone communication systems., The assembly line and mechanized tools for mass production., Steam-powered trains for faster transportation of goods., Improved agricultural equipment, such as steel plows and reapers.

Back

The assembly line and mechanized tools for mass production.

Front

What role did the Populist Party play in representing the interests of farmers during the late 19th century?

Back

They fought for bimetallism, government regulation of railroads, and farm-friendly policies.

Front

What was the significance of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, and how did it affect farmers?

Back

It regulated railroad rates, helping farmers reduce transportation costs.