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Which of the following best describes the impact European colonization had on the Western Hemisphere's native population? Options: the native population was highly respected in terms of territorial possessions and religious beliefs, the Europeans for the most part did not interact with the native population, Spain was the only European country to successfully create an alliance with the native population, Native populations were often killed off or driven away by the Europeans

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Native populations were often killed off or driven away by the Europeans

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Which of the following shows how Native Americans adapted to and transformed the environment in which they lived? Options: the creation of large-scale irrigation works to promote the growing of maize, the development of highly structured systems of social stratification, the construction of monuments to nature-based deities, the organization of self-governing confederacies among disparate tribes

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the creation of large-scale irrigation works to promote the growing of maize

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As a result of the Columbian Exchange, the New World gained...

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new animals as sources of food and to serve as beasts of burden

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One significant impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Old World was...

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the growth of the food supply and subsequent population increase

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In the view of the encomienda system, Native Americans were seen primarily as...

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a source of labor

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Prior to European contact, North American Indians were...

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distinct societies with different economies and lifestyles

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The main trend shown in the graph was most directly associated with which of the following processes occurring in the United States at the time? Options: The convergence of European and American cultures, The emergence of an industrialized economy, The displacement of American Indians from the Southeast, The resurgence of evangelical Protestantism

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The emergence of an industrialized economy

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The pattern of colonial settlement up to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following factors? The large size of British colonial populations relative to American Indian populations, British recognition of Native American sovereignty, British government attempts to impose greater control over the colonies in the late 1600s, The orientation of the British colonies toward producing commodities for export to Europe

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The orientation of the British colonies toward producing commodities for export to Europe

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Which of the following statements correctly describes the consequences of European colonization? Colonization brought wealth to European imperial powers which resulted in political and economic innovations., Both the Europeans and Native Americans became rich and powerful by sharing the profits from economic ventures., The Europeans helped civilize the Native Americans and improved their quality of life by sharing technology with them., The effects of colonization up both Europeans and Native Americans were temporary and very small.

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Colonization brought wealth to European imperial powers which resulted in political and economic innovations.

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Why did John Winthrop (1630) say the Puritans must build a city upon a hill?

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In order to serve as a religious inspiration to others.