Cell Specialization and Differentiation

Front

What is differentiation?

Back

Differentiation is the process by which cells in an embryo turn on and off particular genes to become specific cell types.

Front

Why are muscle cells different from blood cells?

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Muscle cells and blood cells are different because different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells.

Front

What type of cell are red blood cells?

Back

Red blood cells are a type of specialized cell.

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What are stem cells?

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Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into any type of cell.

Front

What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

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Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into more cell types than adult stem cells.

Front

What is a specialized cell?

Back

A specialized cell is a cell that has a specific structure and function, adapted to perform a particular role in the body.

Front

What are the two main types of stem cells?

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The two main types of stem cells are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.

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What does pluripotent mean?

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Pluripotent refers to a stem cell's ability to differentiate into almost any cell type.

Front

What is the role of gene expression in cell specialization?

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Gene expression determines which proteins are produced in a cell, influencing its structure and function, leading to specialization.

Front

What is the significance of cell differentiation in development?

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Cell differentiation is crucial for the development of multicellular organisms, allowing for the formation of various tissues and organs.