Monroe Doctrine Flashcard

Front

What is the Monroe Doctrine?

Back

A foreign policy statement

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine, articulated in 1823, was a foreign policy statement asserting that the Americas should be free from European colonization and interference, marking a significant shift in U.S. diplomatic strategy.

Front

When was the Monroe Doctrine issued?

Back

1823

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine was issued in 1823 by President James Monroe. It established a policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas, making 1823 the correct answer.

Front

Who was the President of the United States when the Monroe Doctrine was issued?

Back

James Monroe

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine was issued in 1823 during the presidency of James Monroe. It was a significant policy statement regarding European intervention in the Americas, making Monroe the correct answer.

Front

What were the main reasons for the origins of the Monroe Doctrine?

Back

To protect Latin American countries and assert US dominance in the Western Hemisphere.

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine aimed to protect Latin American countries from European interference while asserting U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere, making the first answer the most accurate.

Front

Which statement best describes the impact of the Monroe Doctrine on US foreign policy?

Back

It established the US as a dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and set the stage for future US foreign policy in the region.

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine asserted US influence in the Western Hemisphere, preventing European intervention and establishing the US as a dominant power, which shaped future foreign policy in the region.

Front

What was the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?

Back

An addition to the Monroe Doctrine that stated the United States would intervene in Latin American affairs if necessary to maintain economic and political stability in the Western Hemisphere.

Answer explanation

The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the Monroe Doctrine by asserting that the U.S. would intervene in Latin American affairs to ensure stability, countering European influence and maintaining order in the Western Hemisphere.

Front

Which country challenged the Monroe Doctrine in the 19th century? Options: France, Spain, Russia, Great Britain

Back

Great Britain

Answer explanation

Great Britain challenged the Monroe Doctrine in the 19th century, particularly during the 1860s when it sought to expand its influence in the Americas, which conflicted with the U.S. policy of opposing European colonialism in the region.

Front

What is the relevance of the Monroe Doctrine today?

Back

It continues to shape U.S. relations with other countries, particularly in the Western Hemisphere.

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine remains relevant as it influences U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the Western Hemisphere, asserting American interests and discouraging European intervention in regional affairs.

Front

Which US president invoked the Monroe Doctrine during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Back

John F. Kennedy

Answer explanation

John F. Kennedy invoked the Monroe Doctrine during the Cuban Missile Crisis to assert U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and to deter Soviet influence in Cuba, making him the correct answer.

Front

What is the main criticism of the Monroe Doctrine?

Back

It was seen as an assertion of U.S. dominance and interference in the affairs of Latin American countries.

Answer explanation

The main criticism of the Monroe Doctrine was that it asserted U.S. dominance and justified interference in Latin American affairs, which many viewed as a violation of their sovereignty and an imperialistic approach.