Front

What is the process of converting DNA to mRNA called?

Back

Transcription

Front

What is the mRNA sequence transcribed from the DNA template TGGCAAGTACGT?

Back

ACCGUUCATGCA

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid.

Front

What would happen if there were no start codons in protein synthesis?

Back

Protein synthesis wouldn't occur.

Front

Which amino acid is represented by the RNA codon GUA?

Back

Valine

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the mRNA codons.

Front

What is the significance of start codons in mRNA?

Back

Start codons signal the beginning of protein synthesis.